石灰吟                               竹  石
                                                      
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
1．写出这两首诗的作者，并把两首诗补充完整。  
2．这两首诗都用了                  的手法，第一首明写                         ，实际表达了作者自己                 
                                                                  的高尚节操；第二首吟咏                                    ，赞扬了它们                                                                    的精神。  
3．《石灰吟》的“吟”在这里是                  ；“尔”的意思是                    。